Computer programming is the process of writing sets of instructions, also known as code, for a computer to perform specific tasks. Programming involves creating algorithms, which are step-by-step procedures to solve problems, and implementing those algorithms using programming languages. These languages, such as Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript, provide a way to communicate with the computer and give it commands.

Programmers use programming languages to design and develop software applications, websites, games, and other computer-based solutions. They write code to instruct the computer how to perform various calculations, manipulate data, interact with users, and execute specific operations.

Computer programming requires logical thinking, problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and creativity. Programmers often collaborate with other professionals, such as software engineers and systems analysts, to create efficient and functional software products.